The bottle bit melbourne victoria
There are some related spiders in the funnel-web Spider family that are found in other parts of Australia, including Victoria. There are few case reports of people being bitten by the Victorian Funnel-Web spider. Despite being a relative of the Sydney Funnel-Web spider, the venom from the Victorian Funnel-Web spider is only known to cause general symptoms such as headaches and nausea.
For most spider bites, this is all the treatment that will be required. Some spider bites may result in mild symptoms, including headache and nausea, but usually do not require any specific treatment. This treatment is appropriate for bites from the white-tailed spider lampona cylindrata. As for other spiders, medical treatment is only required if the bite has not cleared up in days or if there are signs of infection or tissue damage.
White-Tailed spiders are very common and many people are bitten without any serious reaction. There is a common belief that white tail spider bites cause skin ulcers and tissue damage, but there is no good evidence to support this. The bite site may be painful; a red mark with associated itchiness, pain or lump may persist for up to 12 days. An antihistamine may help control any pain, swelling or itch. Antihistamines are available from pharmacies without a prescription.
The pharmacist will be able to recommend one suitable for you. Spider photographs are used with kind permission of Museum Victoria Entomology Department. They do not bite and leave; they remain attached until they are engorged with blood and are many times the size they were when they attached.
Ticks will often detach themselves after 4 days. Ticks can cause a range of illnesses. Some ticks found in the eastern parts of Australia can cause paralysis. All ticks can transmit infectious diseases and can cause infection of the bite site. Some people are allergic to ticks. Ticks live in foliage such as long grass and attach themselves to warm-blooded animals as they brush against the foliage. Effective removal of the whole tick is important.
It should be dead about 10 minutes after application of the aerosol. Then just brush away the remnants of the dead tick. If you are unable to remove the tick in this way, see your doctor. A thorough body check is important. Small larval ticks can be killed by applying a permethrin-containing cream, and then brushed off. Many other tick removal techniques have been advocated over the years, but are no longer recommended.
The more a tick is handled, the greater the amount of toxin it will release. Holding a flame or hot match to the tick is also no longer recommended because of the risk of burning the host, and an agitated tick will release more toxin into the host.
After the tick has been killed and removed, wash the area and apply antiseptic and a bandaid or dressing. If you have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a wasp sting: You should consult your doctor about the need for you to carry adrenaline epinephrine for use in the event of a sting.
If you have been stung by a wasp and have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a wasp sting you should follow these steps: If you have been stung by a wasp but less than 10 stings in an adult and less than 5 stings in a child and have NOT previously had a serious reaction to wasp sting you should follow these steps: Apply a broad 15 cm pressure bandage over the bite site as soon as possible do not take off clothing, as the movement of doing so will promote the movement of venom.
Keep the bitten leg still. Panty hose have been successfully used. Bandage upwards from the lower portion of the bitten leg. Even though a little venom is squeezed upwards the bandage will be far more comfortable, and therefore can be left in place for longer if required. Apply a splint to the leg. Any rigid object may be used as a splint. If the bandages and splint have been applied correctly, they will be comfortable and may be left on for several hours. They should not be taken off until the patient has reached medical care.
The doctor will decide when to remove the bandages. If venom has been injected it may have an effect very quickly when the bandages are removed. The doctor should leave them in position until he or she has assembled appropriate antivenom and drugs that may have to be used when the dressings and splint are removed.
Pressure bandage with immobilisation information reproduced with the kind permission of the Australian Venom Research Unit. Venomous and poisonous marine animals: University of New South Wales Press; Sutherland SK, Sutherland J. Venomous creatures of Australia: First aid for snake bite in Australia: The Australian Venom Research Unit: Spiders and scorpions commonly found in Victoria.
The Royal Society of Victoria: Australian venomous creatures first aid guide. Ants If you have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to an ant sting: S ee your doctor if the sting does not clear up in a few days or if it looks infected.
E ven if you have never been stung by an ant before, watch for the following symptoms, they may indicate a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction , which requires urgent medical attention ring for an ambulance. Dangerous ants in Victoria: Bees If you have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting: If you have been stung inside the mouth or throat: If you have been stung by a bee and have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting you should follow these steps: S ee your doctor if the bite does not clear up in a few days or if it looks infected.
E ven if you have never been bitten by a bee, watch for the following symptoms, they may indicate a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction , which requires urgent medical attention ring for an ambulance. Blue-ringed octopus The blue-ringed octopus is found in all Australian coastal waters. Effects of the Venom Initially a person may not feel a bite.
Apply a compression bandage over the bite, bandaging upwards from the lower portion of the bitten limb see pressure bandage with immobilisation technique. Keep the victim still. Bring transport to the victim. Ring for an ambulance. If breathing has stopped, begin Expired Air Resuscitation. Remove hairs with tweezers or by applying and removing adhesive tape to the area. Seek medical attention immediately if there is stinging in the eye s. Apply a cold pack to the area for relief of burning, pain and itching.
Antihistamine medication or cortisone cream may be needed for persistent symptoms ask your pharmacist or doctor. Seek medical attention immediately if there are caterpillar hairs in the eye s.
Fish stings including stingrays There are many fish in Australian waters that have venomous spines. The most dangerous fish in this group is the stonefish, which is not found in Victorian waters. First Aid The best treatment for the severe pain is heat.
Immerse the affected area in water that is hot enough to be effective but not hot enough to scald. It is best for someone other than the victim to test the water temperature. If no one else is present, the victim should test the temperature with a non-injured limb. Keep the affected area immersed in hot water until the pain is relieved or has subsided. The hot water may need to be topped up to maintain the pain relief.
Some ticks found in the eastern parts of Australia can cause paralysis. All ticks can transmit infectious diseases and can cause infection of the bite site. Some people are allergic to ticks.
Ticks live in foliage such as long grass and attach themselves to warm-blooded animals as they brush against the foliage. Effective removal of the whole tick is important. It should be dead about 10 minutes after application of the aerosol. Then just brush away the remnants of the dead tick. If you are unable to remove the tick in this way, see your doctor.
A thorough body check is important. Small larval ticks can be killed by applying a permethrin-containing cream, and then brushed off. Many other tick removal techniques have been advocated over the years, but are no longer recommended.
The more a tick is handled, the greater the amount of toxin it will release. Holding a flame or hot match to the tick is also no longer recommended because of the risk of burning the host, and an agitated tick will release more toxin into the host. After the tick has been killed and removed, wash the area and apply antiseptic and a bandaid or dressing. If you have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a wasp sting: You should consult your doctor about the need for you to carry adrenaline epinephrine for use in the event of a sting.
If you have been stung by a wasp and have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a wasp sting you should follow these steps: If you have been stung by a wasp but less than 10 stings in an adult and less than 5 stings in a child and have NOT previously had a serious reaction to wasp sting you should follow these steps: Apply a broad 15 cm pressure bandage over the bite site as soon as possible do not take off clothing, as the movement of doing so will promote the movement of venom.
Keep the bitten leg still. Panty hose have been successfully used. Bandage upwards from the lower portion of the bitten leg. Even though a little venom is squeezed upwards the bandage will be far more comfortable, and therefore can be left in place for longer if required.
Apply a splint to the leg. Any rigid object may be used as a splint. If the bandages and splint have been applied correctly, they will be comfortable and may be left on for several hours. They should not be taken off until the patient has reached medical care. The doctor will decide when to remove the bandages. If venom has been injected it may have an effect very quickly when the bandages are removed. The doctor should leave them in position until he or she has assembled appropriate antivenom and drugs that may have to be used when the dressings and splint are removed.
Pressure bandage with immobilisation information reproduced with the kind permission of the Australian Venom Research Unit. Venomous and poisonous marine animals: University of New South Wales Press; Sutherland SK, Sutherland J. Venomous creatures of Australia: First aid for snake bite in Australia: The Australian Venom Research Unit: Spiders and scorpions commonly found in Victoria. The Royal Society of Victoria: Australian venomous creatures first aid guide.
Ants If you have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to an ant sting: S ee your doctor if the sting does not clear up in a few days or if it looks infected. E ven if you have never been stung by an ant before, watch for the following symptoms, they may indicate a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction , which requires urgent medical attention ring for an ambulance.
Dangerous ants in Victoria: Bees If you have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting: If you have been stung inside the mouth or throat: If you have been stung by a bee and have previously had a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting you should follow these steps: S ee your doctor if the bite does not clear up in a few days or if it looks infected. E ven if you have never been bitten by a bee, watch for the following symptoms, they may indicate a serious allergic or anaphylactic reaction , which requires urgent medical attention ring for an ambulance.
Blue-ringed octopus The blue-ringed octopus is found in all Australian coastal waters. Effects of the Venom Initially a person may not feel a bite. Apply a compression bandage over the bite, bandaging upwards from the lower portion of the bitten limb see pressure bandage with immobilisation technique. Keep the victim still. Bring transport to the victim. Ring for an ambulance. If breathing has stopped, begin Expired Air Resuscitation. Remove hairs with tweezers or by applying and removing adhesive tape to the area.
Seek medical attention immediately if there is stinging in the eye s. Apply a cold pack to the area for relief of burning, pain and itching. Antihistamine medication or cortisone cream may be needed for persistent symptoms ask your pharmacist or doctor. Seek medical attention immediately if there are caterpillar hairs in the eye s. Fish stings including stingrays There are many fish in Australian waters that have venomous spines.
The most dangerous fish in this group is the stonefish, which is not found in Victorian waters. First Aid The best treatment for the severe pain is heat.
Immerse the affected area in water that is hot enough to be effective but not hot enough to scald. It is best for someone other than the victim to test the water temperature. If no one else is present, the victim should test the temperature with a non-injured limb.
Keep the affected area immersed in hot water until the pain is relieved or has subsided. The hot water may need to be topped up to maintain the pain relief.
If no relief is obtained after minutes, seek medical attention for alternative pain relief. Seek medical assessment immediately for cleaning of the wound, tetanus immunisation, pain relief, if required, and therapy to prevent infection. Insects including centipedes, mosquitoes, earwigs, etc. For Ant, Bee, Caterpillar and Wasp stings see specific first aid information. If you have been stung by an insect you should follow these steps: Jellyfish Dangerous jellyfish found in Australian waters include the box jellyfish chironex fleckeri and an array of jellyfish thought to cause the Irukandji syndrome, including carukia barnesi.
Jellyfish in Victorian waters rarely cause serious illness but can cause severe pain. First Aid Remove adherent tentacles by flooding area with sea water, picking off with gloved fingers or forceps or scraping them off with a firm implement e. Do not pick off with bare fingers. Apply cold packs to relieve pain. For stings from Physalia species Bluebottle or Portuguese man-o-war , immersion of the affected area in hot not scalding water is recommended.
Immerse the affected area or shower in water that is hot enough to be effective, but not hot enough to scald. Do this for approximately 20 minutes. Antihistamine medication or cortisone cream may be required, ask your pharmacist or doctor. Seek medical attention if the symptoms are severe. Leeches Leeches cause unwarranted fear in many people.
First Aid Removal of the leech: