Lesson 1: Anatomy of the blockchain

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FIS uses cookies to improve your experience on our websites. We use your browsing data on fisglobal. This helps us improve your experience for future visits to our site. Click here to continue blockchain technology applications lesson fisglobal. Earlier this year, IBM Corp. The study interviewed almost 3, C-Suite executives from over 80 countries and 20 industries to learn about their company's blockchain plans.

Survey responses where classified into three groups: Explorers are already involved in blockchain pilots and experiments. These survey results are not surprising for a technology as new and complex as blockchain. With such technologies, you typically have a relatively small number of early adopters. A larger blockchain technology applications lesson of followers are waiting to learn from the early adopters' experiences, while the laggards are not yet sure what the technology is about or if it applies to them.

The IBM study analyzed the responses of the explorers, in an attempt to figure out what's driving them to embrace blockchain at blockchain technology applications lesson early stage. Their responses suggest that they view blockchain as a kind of trust accelerator, helping to build trust in several ways: Traditionally, intermediaries have taken on the role of trust keepers, adding costs, delays and complexity to the processing of transactions.

Explorers expect blockchain to reduce transaction costs by eliminating intermediaries; increase transaction speed by reducing clearing time; and simplify and automate business processes, especially processes that deal with interactions across companies and governments.

They also see blockchain as enabling the creation of platforms for business model innovation and new ways of working. Platforms are all about scale and network effects, where the whole blockchain technology applications lesson much greater than the sum of their parts. Platforms require the formation of multi-sided ecosystems, including partners and developers on the supply-side, and users and customers on the demand-side.

The greater trust, security and efficiencies inherent in blockchain platforms could be blockchain technology applications lesson differentiators in the formation of such multi-sided ecosystems. Blockchain has the potential to transform our economic and social systems.

It's a foundational innovationlike the internet, whose full transformational impact will play out over decades rather than years, because such innovations must overcome many barriers--technological, organizational, governance, political. Their adoption process is thus gradual, incremental and steady, unlike the hockey stick adoption we typically associate with disruptive technologies. The impact of blockchain could well be enormous, but its full transformational impact will take considerable time.

Crossing the Chasm applies what's known as the diffusion of innovations model to the development of high-tech markets, paying particular attention to the transition from early to more mainstream adopters. Moore, "the point of greatest peril in the development of a high-tech market lies in making the transition from an blockchain technology applications lesson market dominated by a few visionary customers to a mainstream market dominated by a large block of customers who are predominantly pragmatists in orientation.

The gap between these two markets, all too frequently ignored, is in fact so significant as to warrant being called a chasm, and crossing this chasm must be the primary focus of any long term high-tech marketing plan.

A successful crossing is how high-tech fortunes are made; failure in the attempt is how they are lost. As with similar such questions, let's look at the lessons learned from the decades-long evolution of the Internet for inspiration and guidance.

ARPANET, the packet switching network and precursor of the Internet, was developed by a small number of researchers in the blockchain technology applications lesson and s. The Internet's early adopters arrived in two phases. First came universities, supercomputing centers and other research communities in the early and mid s. Then came commercial early adopters, who were only allowed to use the Internet toward the end of the s. Their numbers grew rapidly over the next few years, and by the mids the Internet was being embraced by a much larger number of blockchain technology applications lesson users, - having blockchain technology applications lesson crossed its chasm.

What helped take the internet from early adopters to mainstream users? Three main reasons stand out for me: A few years later, the web's open standards made it possible for any PC connected to the Internet to access information on any web server anywhere in the world.

Email and the Web are great examples of killer apps. Let's now turn to blockchain. Last year, blockchain technology applications lesson World Economic Forum published its annual list of the Top Ten Emerging Technologies forand named blockchain as one of the technologies blockchain technology applications lesson the list.

The WEF report compared the blockchain to the Internet, noting that "Like the Internet, the blockchain is an open, global infrastructure upon which other technologies and applications can be built. But, blockchain technology applications lesson blockchain ready to transition from its early adopters to a more mainstream market?

Let's look at where we stand with blockchain in each of the three areas that helped the Internet across. There are already a number of blockchain platforms in the marketplace; more are in development. All are generally based on the original design released in by Satoshi Nakamoto, but the platforms differ, depending on the applications they are designed to support.

There seem to be blockchain technology applications lesson fairly distinct blockchain design points. One is primarily focused on blockchain as the underlying platform for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies; the second is focused on blockchains as a general purpose platform for transaction applications, a kind of Internet 2.

The cryptocurrency-oriented platforms are mostly based on public, permissionless blockchains and proof-of-work systems. More general purpose platforms like Hyperledger are aimed at supporting business applications, and are mostly based on private or permissioned blockchains, akin to the internet encompassing private intranets. Some blockchain designs straddle both camps, like Ethereum, which includes support for the Ether cryptocurrency and for distributed transaction applications like smart contracts.

Since blockchain is all about the creation, exchange and management of valuable assets, its applications are like to be considerably more complex to develop than internet applications. It illustrates the profound differences between managing information creation versus value creation activities. The latter require deep negotiation, contractual and jurisdictional understandings, and the ongoing stewardship of application-level ecosystem. However, this extraordinary technology may be stalled, sidetracked, captured or otherwise suboptimized depending on how all the stakeholders behave in stewarding this set of resources - i.

Is blockchain ready to cross the chasm from its early adopters into a wider marketplace? Much remains to be done. Given all the attention and activity, this important transition should be able to take place in the not too distant future. But, as Geoffrey Moore reminds us, crossing this chasm is "the point of greatest peril" for a high-tech innovation. Do Not Track I understand, continue.

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