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In particular, with Ethereum. I needed to send a transaction with Java, so I looked at EthereumJ. You have three options:. Transactions can have additional data stored inside them, e. Transactions then get verified by peers currently using a Proof-of-work based consensus and get stored on the blockchain, which means every connected peer gets the newly created blocks each block consisting of multiple transactions. Why you may want to send transactions?
For example in my case I wanted to store the head of a hash chain on the blockchain so that it cannot be tampered with. In my particular case I was more interested in storing a particular piece of data as part of the transaction, rather than the transaction itself, so I had two nodes that sent very small transactions to each other randomly choosing sender and recipient. The initial code can be found here , and is based heavily on the EthereumJ samples.
The most important piece of the code can be seen further below in this post, only slightly modified. You should have a user. The more important part is the external user1 and user2 conf files which in the general scenario can just be one conf file. The light node would do the difference should be simply switching sync. All you need is your private key and a library EthereumJ in this case to prepare your transaction.
So you can forget everything you read in the previous paragraphs. What you need is just the RLP encoded transaction after you have signed it. In this example, I use the Etherscan. It also has a manual entry form to test your transactions the link is for the Ropsten test network.
After that you sign the raw representation of the transaction with your private key the raw representation is RLP Recursive Length Prefix. But now you are relying on a central party Etherscan instead of becoming part of the network. That probably applies to most of programming, though.
Anyway, I hope the above examples can get people started more easily. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this short article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments.
But so what, it was still worth it! Your email address will not be published. You have three options: Full node — you enable syncing, which means the whole blockchain gets downloaded. You are able to send messages e. Offline no node — just create and sign the transaction, compute its raw representation in the ethereum RLP format and push it to the blockchain via a centralized API, e.
On test networks you can get free ether by utilizing a faucet. In order to use a test network there are two more parameters below — blockchain. Note that there are more test networks at the moment, for experimenting with alternatives to proof-of-work.
Only using that private key you can sign transactions using an ellptic curve algorithm. The private key has a corresponding public key, which is basically your address on the network — if anyone wants to send funds, he sends them to your public key.
But only you can then send funds from your account, as nobody else owns the private key. Which means you have to protect it. Consider using some key-management solution as outlined here peer. So I excluded them and manually used newer versions sync. What are the parameters above? That way nobody can replay the same transaction and drain the funds of the sender the transaction that gets signed contains the nonce, so you cannot use the same raw transaction representation and just resubmit it.
How to obtain the nonce? You can read more here. If you are connected to the network, you can obtain the gas price automatically. If you are curious why you have to encode it in a transaction, you can read here. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.