10 top global commodity trading firms: Smart money or bad boys?

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The Top 40 index is the 40 biggest companies on the JSE, ranked by market capitalisation, or market cap. The market cap of a company is the number of shares outstanding times the current share price. British American Tobacco PLC is the holding company for a group of companies that liquid energy trading company swiss sa, market and sell cigarettes and other tobacco products, including cigars and roll-your-own tobacco.

BAT has a market-leading position in over 50 countries and operations in around countries. It has operations in 75 countries across Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America and South America and sells around 21 billion litres of lager per year. From the early s onwards, the company increasingly expanded internationally, making several acquisitions in both emerging and developed markets. BHP Billiton Plc is an international resources company. Through its various subsidiaries, Richemont designs, manufactures, distributes and sells premium jewelery, watches, leather goods, writing instruments, shotguns, rifles, clothing and accessories.

As ofRichemont is the third-largest luxury goods company in the world. Anglo American PLC is a global mining company. MTN Group Limited provides a wide range of communication services. Naspers Limited is a holding company for a group of companies which operate in the electronic and print media industries. The Group provides television subscription and internet services and publishes newspapers, magazines and books.

Sasol is an integrated oil and gas company with substantial chemical interests, with production facilities located in South Africa, Europe, North America and Asia. The Company operates commercial scale facilities to produce fuels and liquid energy trading company swiss sa from coal in South Africa, and is developing ventures internationally to convert natural liquid energy trading company swiss sa into clean diesel fuel. Standard Bank Group Limited is the holding company for a group of companies offering financial services.

The Group provides services in personal, corporate, merchant and commercial banking, including insurance broking, mutual fund management, property fund management, as well as liquid energy trading company swiss sa services. Vodacom Group Limited operates a cellular telephone network in South Africa.

Kumba Iron Ore Limited mines for and produces iron ore. FirstRand Limited is a financial services group providing banking and insurance products and services to retail, commercial, corporate and public sector customers through its portfolio of separately branded franchises. In addition to South Africa, the Group operates in African territories.

The Company provides life assurance, asset management, banking and general insurance to customers in Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe. The Group provides a range of liquid energy trading company swiss sa and corporate banking, insurance, financial and property services through local and international networks.

Sanlam Liquid energy trading company swiss sa is liquid energy trading company swiss sa financial services group in South Africa. Through its subsidiaries, Sanlam is a provider of life insurance, retirement annuities, unit trusts, health insurance, and employee benefits. In addition, the Group provides investment and risk products to group funds. Sanlam has investments in companies involved in securities trading, short-term insurance, and commercial banking.

Shoprite Holdings Limited is an investment holding company with subsidiaries operating in the supermarket, produce distribution, furniture retailing, and property holding industries.

Remgro Ltd is an investment holding company that invests in banking and financial services, packaging, glass products, medical services, mining, petroleum, wine and spirits, food and home and personal care products. Nedbank Group Ltd is a bank holding company which provides personal, commercial, corporate and merchant banking, fund management and related financial services throughout South Africa. In addition, Nedbank operates internationally through offices in London, Isle liquid energy trading company swiss sa Man, and subsidiaries and associates in sub-Saharan Africa.

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited is a global supplier of branded and generic pharmaceuticals and of consumer and nutritional products in selected territories. Anglo American Platinum Limited is the holding company for a group of companies which operate platinum mines. In addition to platinum, the Group mines and produces platinum group metals such as palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, osmium, nickel, copper, and cobalt.

Bidvest Group Limited is the holding company for a group of companies operating in a range of sectors. Subsidiaries manufacture and distribute food and liquid energy trading company swiss sa products to the catering industry, as well as packaging, stapling, fastening and adhesive tapes, office products, cosmetics, toiletries and liquid energy trading company swiss sa care products.

Bidvest supplies cleansing products and provides laundering services. AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a holding company for a group of companies which explore for and mine gold internationally. Impala Platinum Holdings Limited, or Implats, is the holding company for a group of companies which operate platinum mines.

In addition to platinum, Implats mines, produces, and markets other platinum group metals such as palladium, rhodium, and nickel. Implats also provides refining services for base and precious metals producers.

Woolworths Holdings Limited is a South African-based retail group. The Group, operates a chain of retail stores offering a selected range of clothing, food, homeware, beauty and financial services under its own brand name. The Company also owns a clothing and homeware retailer and has stores in selected African countries and the Middle East.

Tiger Brands Limited manufactures, processes and distributes food products which include milling and baking, confectioneries, general foods, edible oils and derivatives. The Group also owns a South African pharmaceutical manufacturer and distributor.

Exxaro Resources Limited mines and produces coal. The Company seeks to own interest in titanium and zinc mines as well. RMB Holdings Limited is an investment holding company. Through its equity investment in FirstRand Limited, the Company has activities which include life, group, pension and annuity assurance, merchant banking, asset and fund management, liquid energy trading company swiss sa management and other services.

RMB Holdings holds investments in insurance and financial services companies. Intu Properties PLC is a real estate investment trust. The trust invests in regional shopping centers outside of London.

Growthpoint Properties Limited is a real estate company in South Africa. The Company owns a portfolio of commercial, retail and industrial mostly warehouses properties in South Africa and Australia.

The Company also offers tax-efficient investment products, and sponsors a science-based wellness program. Gold Fields Limited produces precious metals. Mondi Plc is is an integrated paper and packaging group.

Liquid energy trading company swiss sa Company manufactures packaging paper, converted packaging products and office paper.

Steinhoff International Holdings Limited is the holding company for a group of companies that manufacture and distribute household goods and related timber products throughout southern Africa and Europe.

The Group markets its products to middle and upper-income groups. Assore Limited is a mining holding company with primary interests in base minerals and metals. The Group mines and produces iron ore, manganese ore, ferrochrome, and ferromanganese. Investec PLC is an international specialist bank and asset manager. The Group provides corporate and investment banking, private banking, securities trading, asset management, property trading and management and trade finance services.

Massmart Holdings Limited distributes and retails general merchandise, food, and liquors to customers in southern Africa. The Group operates through five separate chains: Imperial Holdings Limited is a diversified holding company for a group of companies which provide car rental, leasing, coach touring, motor vehicle retailing, aviation leasing, commercial transport, warehousing and logistics, life insurance, banking and other related financial services and investments.

Truworths International Limited is a retailer of apparel and jewelry. The Group operates in southern Africa through the branded outlets: African Rainbow Minerals Ltd. The Company mines and beneficiates iron ore, manganese ore and alloys, platinum group metals, copper, nickel and coal. ARM also has an investment in gold. Investec Limited is an international investment and private banking group. Mondi Ltd is an international paper and packaging Group, with key operations in central Europe, Russia and South Africa.

The Company is integrated across the paper and packaging process and is principally involved in the manufacture of packaging paper, converted packaging products and uncoated fine paper.

Do you want to invest in any of these, or any other JSE listed companies? Or are you looking to expand your investment horizon and add international shares as well? British American Tobacco British American Tobacco PLC is the holding company for a group of companies that manufacture, market and sell cigarettes and other tobacco products, including cigars and roll-your-own tobacco.

SJ Naspers Naspers Limited is a holding company for a group of companies which operate in the electronic and print media industries. SJ Sasol Sasol is an integrated oil and gas company with substantial chemical interests, with production facilities located in South Africa, Europe, North America and Asia.

SJ Firstrand FirstRand Limited is a financial services group providing banking and insurance liquid energy trading company swiss sa and services to retail, liquid energy trading company swiss sa, corporate and public sector customers through its portfolio of separately branded franchises. SJ Shoprite Shoprite Holdings Limited is an investment holding company with subsidiaries operating in the supermarket, produce distribution, furniture retailing, and property holding industries.

SJ Remgro Remgro Ltd is an investment holding company that invests liquid energy trading company swiss sa banking and financial services, packaging, glass products, medical services, mining, petroleum, wine and spirits, food and home and personal care products. SJ Nedbank Nedbank Group Ltd is a bank holding company which provides personal, commercial, corporate and merchant banking, fund management and related financial services throughout South Africa. SJ Aspen Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited is a global supplier of branded and generic pharmaceuticals and of consumer and nutritional products in selected territories.

SJ Bidvest Bidvest Group Limited is the holding company for a group of companies operating in a range of sectors. SJ Anglogold AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a holding company for a group of companies which explore for and mine gold liquid energy trading company swiss sa. SJ Tiger Brands Tiger Brands Limited manufactures, processes and distributes food products which include milling and baking, confectioneries, general foods, edible oils and derivatives.

SJ Discovery Discovery Ltd. SJ Mondi Mondi Plc is is an integrated paper and packaging group. SJ Steinhoff Steinhoff International Holdings Limited is the holding company for a group of companies that manufacture and distribute household goods and related timber products throughout liquid energy trading company swiss sa Africa and Europe. SJ Assore Assore Limited is a mining holding company with primary interests in base minerals and metals. SJ Massmart Massmart Holdings Limited distributes and retails general merchandise, food, and liquors to customers in southern Africa.

SJ Imperial Imperial Holdings Limited is a diversified holding company for a group of companies which provide car rental, leasing, coach touring, motor vehicle retailing, aviation leasing, commercial transport, warehousing and logistics, life insurance, banking and other related financial services and investments. SJ Investec Investec Limited is an international investment and private banking group.

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Last year the company came into the focus of politics and the media primarily due to the deals it struck with Hungarian Electricity Ltd. However, now you gave in, and you are going to reveal more about the group and the ultimate owners, as well.

We were not ready, we were busy with business. We made a conscious decision not to make any statements during the elections in April. We are a professional company and we keep our distance from politics. It is not the contracts with MVM that are interesting anyway, but our real story. I only wanted to reveal that in a few years, when we are already considered as a significant energy trading company in Europe. However, life moved this forward. You are the largest owner as a private individual in the company with How did you manage to achieve this?

In I purchased a further 4. This does not sound like a huge secret. Why were we not allowed to see this clearly? Absolutely, this was not a huge secret, since hundreds of our partners were aware of this. But it benefitted us greatly in the past seven years that we could work without receiving much publicity. Once, I was in London when someone from the energy sector told me that we must be doing something very well if we are such a big company and he has never heard about us before.

But meanwhile Hungarian politics started a fight against those non-transparent companies taking part in public procurement who signed a contract with the state.

In this context the demand of the citizens to know the ultimate owners of the companies who sign a contract with the state is justified. I refuse the claim that MET is not transparent. Our operations are transparent and in line with the strictest standards.

Everyone needs to understand that there are business secrets in a competitive world. We will not reveal more than we are obliged to by the law.

We will not reveal more than our competitors reveal about their operations and contracts either. Otherwise we would be in a competitive disadvantage. What is your role? I always say that I have two and a half children. Two at home, and MET is the half. Lately this half child has been more problematic that the two at home.

I was in the right place at the right time, and I was lucky. In around — trading and owning physical assets was not separated yet on the European gas market.

Generally, each country had a huge gas company which owned the storage facilities, the pipes and the trade. But actually I was not involved with gas trading, I had a financial background. My thoughts were not revolving around gas supply, but around options, prices and exchange rates. Suddenly the entry limit in gas trading was decreased from 1 billion to 1 EUR.

In the rules traders were separated from the owners of huge infrastructures. Only around a hundred top managers on the gas market understood what was going on. I was one of the youngest among those. There are four factors in gas trading: People are the most important.

I am very proud of the MET team: We assembled it step by step, and we participated in numerous trainings. We paid bonuses based on performance to our employees. High bonuses, compared to others. This was not possible at large energy companies.

After a year of preparation we separated from MOL in terms of daily operation, but fortunately we remained under the ownership of the company, which meant a huge advantage, particularly in the beginning.

Because it had our risk outside the scope of consolidation. We made it clear to everybody that MOL will not take responsibility for us. We needed another liquid owner who would provide financing, though. In the end we received 15 million EUR from the two owners.

Yes, this company was suggested by MOL. We, I mean the management wanted to receive some shares; we fought for this for years. Then Normeston contrary to its earlier promises could not provide a Russian gas source, so it sold its shares to RP Explorer Fund.

How about the payment of the purchase price? Are you still paying the instalments? How much is MET Group worth, what do you think? Just to see where you would stand on the list of the wealthiest people. Although the revenues are high, profit margins are low. We are like a bank that changes currency. In the seven years since our company was formed we made a profit of approximately million EUR, the half of which is still in the company.

Are you the only owner in the management? Why did the others not buy any shares? I am not the sole owner. I am looking forward to let those fellow managers become owners, who generate such added value that they practically force me to make them owners. The name of my other company is Deneb Algedi. It was named after a star. I greatly admired my grandfather, who was an engineer and an astrologer. He often held classes in his flat. He told me about this star. Deneb Algedi is the Arabic name of the last star of the Capricornus constellation, the Latin name of which is probably more well-known.

You are by far the largest of the owners. Did you play such an important role at the company? The idea was mine, and I was the one who fought the first battles, but the rest was teamwork. We worked hundred hours each week. Previously, I only saw such a corporate culture at the Paks nuclear plant, where the families were talking about the company even at dinner.

In the first five years the company would have collapsed without me, but now we are at a point that in half a year they will be able to replace me. Today we are a major company, our financing is on a par with the countries of the region, our risk management is outstanding, and we have operating trading floors in Switzerland and in London.

Our biggest competitive advantage is that we have well-integrated, almost real-time systems. If a salesmen signs a deal with a large consumer, the colleagues responsible for logistics, storage, trading and currency trading also receive this information. Signing a gas contract has several other consequences, as well. We have maintained the great relationship. Normeston is a major company; I hope that we will have the opportunity to do business with them again, for example in the London oil trading.

Is this company linked to Lukoil? You are revealing more details about the owners of Normeston, but it is known that currently one of the ultimate owners of MET is a Russian private individual, Ilya Trubnikov. That name does not sound familiar to me. He is a year-old Russian-Canadian citizen, who is well-known in the sector, and whose story is similar to ours. Before the crisis, in , he sold the company to one of the largest gas pipeline technology companies, the Texas-based Weatherford.

He made a nice sum of money on this, I guess. Since then he has been dealing with real estate and stock exchange investments. In what degree is Mr. Ilya Trubnikov linked to the Russian state or one of the large Russian oil or gas companies? It is very important that our owners do not participate in the operations of the company. We do not have any actual connections with Mr. Trubnikov and the other owners. At least for the time being. If they did not pay any dividends, I guess we would hear from them.

What is their role in the story of MET? They did not contribute to the rise of MET, that is our success, but their trust was very helpful for us, since their money was essential.

They did not contribute to the professional aspect of the company, they only provided financial support. My question did not concern the degree they are familiar with the gas industry.