While hedge fund counts profits, Pioneer Press cuts newsroom... again
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With its buy-out of long-time rival the Houston Postthe Chronicle other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts Houston's newspaper of record. The paper employs nearly 2, people, including approximately journalistseditorsand photographers. The Chronicle has bureaus in Washington, D. It reports that its web site averages million page views per month. The publication serves as the " other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts of record " of the Houston area.
From its inception, the practices and policies of the Houston Chronicle were shaped by strong-willed personalities who were the publishers. The history of the newspaper can be best understood when divided into the eras of these individuals. The Chronicle's first edition was published on October 14, and sold for two cents per copy, at a time when most papers other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts for five cents each.
At the end of its first month in operation, the Chronicle had a circulation of 4, — roughly one tenth of the population of Houston at the time.
InFoster asked Jesse H. Jones, a local businessman other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts prominent builder, to construct a new office and plant for the paper, "and offered [a] half-interest in the newspaper as a down payment, with twenty years to pay the remainder. Jones agreed, and the resulting Chronicle Building was one of the finest in the South.
Under Foster, the paper's circulation grew from about 7, in to 75, on weekdays and 85, on Sundays by Foster continued to write columns under the pen name Mefo, and drew much attention in the s for his opposition to the Ku Klux Klan KKK. He sold the rest of his interest to Other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts H. Jones on June 26, and promptly retired.
Goodfellows continues today through donations made by the newspaper and its readers. It has grown into a citywide program that provides needy children between the ages of two and ten with toys during the winter holidays.
InGoodfellows distributed almosttoys to more thanneedy children in the Greater Houston area. InJesse H. Jones became the sole owner of the paper. He had approached Foster about selling, and Foster had answered, "What will you give me? Jones described the buyout of Foster as follows:. Wanting other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts be liberal with Foster if I bought other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts out, since he had created the paper and originally owned most of the stock, and had made a success of it, I thought for a while before answering and finally asked him how much he owed.
He replied, 'On real estate and everything aboutdollars. In addition, I would give him a note forsecured by a mortgage on the Chronicle Building, the note to be payable interest and principal at the rate of 35, a year for thirty-five years, which I figured was about his expectancy. I considered the offer substantially more than the Chronicle was worth at the time. No sooner had I finished stating my proposition than he said, 'I will take it,' and the transaction was completed accordingly.
Jones transferred ownership of the paper to the newly established Houston Endowment Inc. Jones retained the title of publisher until his death in According to The Handbook of Texas Online, the Chronicle generally represented very conservative political views during the s:. Jones, a lifelong Democrat who organized the Democratic National Convention to be in Houston inand who spent long years in public service first under the Wilson administration, helping to found the Red Cross during World War I, and later famously under the Roosevelt administration, described the paper's mission in these terms:.
The board of Houston Endowment named John T. Jones, nephew of Jesse H. Jones, as editor of the Chronicle. Houston Endowment president, J. Howard Creekmore, was named publisher. InJohn T. Jones hired William P. Steven had previously been editor of the Tulsa Tribune and the Minneapolis Star Tribuneand credited with turning around the declining readership of both papers. One of his innovations was the creation of a regular help column called "Watchem," where ordinary citizens could voice their complaints.
The Chicago Tribune later called this column a pioneer and prototype of the modern newspaper "Action Line. Stevens' progressive political philosophy soon created conflict with the very conservative views of the Houston Endowment board, especially when he editorially supported the election of Lyndon B.
Johnson, the Democratic candidate for president. But more than political other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts was involved: Caro revealed in his biography of Johnson that written assurance of this support from Other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts T.
Jones had been the price demanded by Johnson in January in return for approval of the merger of Houston's National Bank of Commerce, in which Jones had a financial interest, with another Houston bank, the Texas National. Inthe Chronicle purchased the assets of its evening newspaper competitor, the Houston Press[5] becoming the only evening newspaper in the city. By then, the Chronicle had a circulation of— the largest of any paper in Texas. The Atlantic Monthly credited the growth to the changes instigated by Steven.
In the summer ofJones decided to buy a local television station that was already owned by the Houston Endowment. He resigned from the Houston Endowment board to avoid a conflict of interest, though he remained as publisher of the Chronicle. On September 2,Jones made other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts late-night visit to the Other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts home, where he broke the news that the Endowment board had ordered him to dismiss Steven.
Jones had to comply. On September 3, the paper published a story announcing that Everett Collier was now the new editor. No mention was made of Steven or the Houston Endowment board.
Houston Post staff wrote an article about the change, but top management killed it. Only two weekly papers in Houston mentioned it: Forward Times which targeted the African-American community and the Houston Tribune an ultra conservative paper.
Both papers had rather small circulations and no influence among the city's business community. Jones left the Chronicle not long after Steven's ouster. Collier replaced Steven as editor.
Collier remained in this position until his retirement in Howard Creekmore was born in Abilene, Other jobs related to eve trade bot buyouts in His parents died while he was young, so he was raised by his stepmother. The family moved to Houston in Howard enrolled in Rice Institute, where he graduated with degrees in history and English.
After graduation, he went to work for Jesse Jones as a bookkeeper. Creekmore passed the bar exam in and returned to work for Jones. He held several positions in the Jones business empire. Inhe was named to the board of Houston Endowment, and was promoted to president of the board in ByCreekmore had persuaded other directors of Houston Endowment to sell several business properties, including the Chronicle. Early inMecom encountered problems raising the additional cash to complete the transaction.
He then began lining up potential buyers for the newspaper, which included non-Houstonians such as Sam Newhouse, Otis Chandler and the Scripps-Howard organization. Creekmore strongly believed that local persons should own the paper. Mecom cancelled his purchase agreement. Inthe Chronicle set a Texas newspaper circulation record. Inthe business pages — which up until then had been combined with sports — became its own section of the newspaper.
Creekmore remained as publisher until Houston Endowment sold the paper to the Hearst Corporation. Johnson, who had joined the paper as a copy editor inand worked up to executive vice president inand president inremained as chairman and publisher until he retired April 1, Inthe Chronicle switched to being a morning-only paper. With the demise of the Houston Post the following year, the Chronicle became Houston's sole major daily newspaper.
Presidential Electionthe first Democrat to be endorsed by the newspaper sincewhen it endorsed Texan Lyndon B. Locally, the Chronicle endorsed Wendy Davis for governor in[22] and Sylvester Turner for mayor in On July 21, the Chronicle announced that its Downtown employees were moving to the Loop campus, [26] at the intersection of the Loop and U.
Route 59 Southwest Freeway. The original building is a s four story " New Brutalist " building. As of the building housed the Chronicle Production Department, [28] as well as the offices of the Spanish newspaper La Voz de Houston. It had ten stories above ground and three stories below ground. The printing presses used by the newspaper spanned three stories. In the Downtown facility, the presses there were decommissioned in the late s.
The facility, years old as of [update]was originally four separate structures that were joined together to make one building. Jones erected the first Chronicle building, a narrow and long structure clad in granite, on the corner of Travis Street and Texas Avenue in The second building, the Majestic Theater, was built west of the Chronicle building.
The second building built by Jones, it opened in In the third Jones building, Milam Building, opened west of the theater. An annex was built on the north side of the main building inand that annex gained a fifth floor in the s.
The fifth building was a production plant built north of the original four buildings. They were joined together in a major renovation and modernisation project completed in the late s.
