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Azure Traffic Manager includes built-in endpoint monitoring and automatic endpoint failover. This feature helps you deliver high-availability applications that are resilient to endpoint failure, including Azure region failures.
To configure endpoint monitoring, you must specify the following settings on your Traffic Manager profile:. If it gets back a OK response, then that endpoint is considered healthy. If the response is a different value, or, if no response is received within the timeout period specified, then the Traffic Manager probing agent re-attempts according to the Tolerated Number of Failures setting no re-attempts are done if this setting is 0.
If the number of consecutive failures is higher than the Tolerated Number of Failures setting, then that endpoint is marked as unhealthy. If the endpoint responds to the request with a response to establish the connection, that health check is marked as a success and the Traffic Manager probing agent resets the TCP connection.
If the response is a different value, or if no response is received within the timeout period specified, the Traffic Manager probing agent re-attempts according to the Tolerated Number of Failures setting no re-attempts are made if this setting is 0.
If the number of consecutive failures is higher than the Tolerated Number of Failures setting, then that endpoint is marked unhealthy. In all cases, Traffic Manager probes from multiple locations and the consecutive failure determination happens within each region. This also means that endpoints are receiving health probes from Traffic Manager with a higher frequency than the setting used for Probing Interval. Using this path for monitoring, you can perform application-specific checks, such as checking performance counters or verifying database availability.
Based on these custom checks, the page returns an appropriate HTTP status code. All endpoints in a Traffic Manager profile share monitoring settings. If you need to use different monitoring settings for different endpoints, you can create nested Traffic Manager profiles. You can enable and disable Traffic Manager profiles and endpoints. However, a change in endpoint status also might occur as a result of Traffic Manager automated settings and processes. You can enable or disable a specific endpoint.
The underlying service, which might still be healthy, is unaffected. Changing the endpoint status controls the availability of the endpoint in the Traffic Manager profile. When an endpoint status is disabled, Traffic Manager does not check its health and the endpoint is not included in a DNS response. Using the profile status setting, you can enable or disable a specific profile.
While endpoint status affects a single endpoint, profile status affects the entire profile, including all endpoints. When you disable a profile, the endpoints are not checked for health and no endpoints are included in a DNS response.
Endpoint monitor status is a Traffic Manager-generated value that shows the status of the endpoint. You cannot change this setting manually. The endpoint monitor status is a combination of the results of endpoint monitoring and the configured endpoint status.
The possible values of endpoint monitor status are shown in the following table:. For details about how endpoint monitor status is calculated for nested endpoints, see nested Traffic Manager profiles. A Stopped Endpoint monitor status can happen on App Service if your web application is not running in the Standard tier or above. For more information, see Traffic Manager integration with App Service.
The profile monitor status is a combination of the configured profile status and the endpoint monitor status values for all endpoints. The possible values are described in the following table:. Traffic Manager periodically checks the health of every endpoint, including unhealthy endpoints. Traffic Manager detects when an endpoint becomes healthy and brings it back into rotation.
For more information about troubleshooting failed checks, see Troubleshooting Degraded status on Azure Traffic Manager. The following timeline in Figure 2 is a detailed description of the monitoring process of Traffic Manager endpoint that has the following settings: Traffic to service resumes. The service has returned to a healthy state. Traffic returns to the endpoint as cached DNS responses that return other endpoints expire, and as existing connections to other endpoints are terminated.
Because Traffic Manager works at the DNS level, it cannot influence existing connections to any endpoint. When it directs traffic between endpoints either by changed profile settings, or during failover or failback , Traffic Manager directs new connections to available endpoints.
However, other endpoints might continue to receive traffic via existing connections until those sessions are terminated. To enable traffic to drain from existing connections, applications should limit the session duration used with each endpoint. When an endpoint has a Degraded status, it is no longer returned in response to DNS queries. Instead, an alternative endpoint is chosen and returned.
The traffic-routing method configured in the profile determines how the alternative endpoint is chosen.
For more information, see Traffic Manager traffic-routing methods. One exception to normal traffic-routing behavior occurs when all eligible endpoints have a degraded status. Traffic Manager makes a "best effort" attempt and responds as if all the Degraded status endpoints actually are in an online state. This behavior is preferable to the alternative, which would be to not return any endpoint in the DNS response. Disabled or Stopped endpoints are not monitored, therefore, they are not considered eligible for traffic.
The consequence of this behavior is that if Traffic Manager health checks are not configured correctly, it might appear from the traffic routing as though Traffic Manager is working properly. However, in this case, endpoint failover cannot happen which affects overall application availability. It is important to check that the profile shows an Online status, not a Degraded status. An Online status indicates that the Traffic Manager health checks are working as expected. For more information about troubleshooting failed health checks, see Troubleshooting Degraded status on Azure Traffic Manager.
Learn how Traffic Manager works. Learn more about the traffic-routing methods supported by Traffic Manager. Learn how to create a Traffic Manager profile. Troubleshoot Degraded status on a Traffic Manager endpoint. Our new feedback system is built on GitHub Issues. For more information on this change, please read our blog post.
Configure endpoint monitoring To configure endpoint monitoring, you must specify the following settings on your Traffic Manager profile: Choose the port used for the request. Providing this setting for the TCP monitoring protocol results in an error. For TCP protocol, give the relative path and the name of the webpage or the file that the monitoring accesses. This value implies that the file is in the root directory default. This value specifies how often an endpoint is checked for its health from a Traffic Manager probing agent.
You can specify two values here: If no values are provided, the profile sets to a default value of 30 seconds. Visit the Traffic Manager Pricing page to learn more about fast probing pricing. Tolerated Number of Failures. This value specifies how many failures a Traffic Manager probing agent tolerates before marking that endpoint as unhealthy.
Its value can range between 0 and 9. A value of 0 means a single monitoring failure can cause that endpoint to be marked as unhealthy. If no value is specified, it uses the default value of 3. This property specifies the amount of time the Traffic Manager probing agent should wait before considering that check a failure when a health check probe is sent to the endpoint. If the Probing Interval is set to 30 seconds, then you can set the Timeout value between 5 and 10 seconds.
If no value is specified, it uses a default value of 10 seconds. If the Probing Interval is set to 10 seconds, then you can set the Timeout value between 5 and 9 seconds.
If no Timeout value is specified, it uses a default value of 9 seconds. Note A Stopped Endpoint monitor status can happen on App Service if your web application is not running in the Standard tier or above. Note One exception to normal traffic-routing behavior occurs when all eligible endpoints have a degraded status.
This condition is commonly caused by improper configuration of the service, such as: An improper configuration of the monitoring port or protocol in the Traffic manager profile. What type of feedback would you like to provide? Give product feedback Sign in to give documentation feedback Give documentation feedback You may also leave feedback directly on GitHub.
The profile has been disabled. Although the endpoint status is Enabled, the profile status Disabled takes precedence. Endpoints in disabled profiles are not monitored. The endpoint has been disabled. Disabled endpoints are not monitored. The endpoint is not included in DNS responses, therefore, it does not receive traffic.
The endpoint is monitored and is healthy. It is included in DNS responses and can receive traffic. Endpoint monitoring health checks are failing. The endpoint is not included in DNS responses and does not receive traffic. An exception to this is if all endpoints are degraded, in which case all of them are considered to be returned in the query response.