Bitcoin ‘Fad’ May Survive a Crash: Robert Shiller

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The topic of stock market volatility has been on the lips of people every day as the trajectory of the crypto-currency bubble is cause for alarm, especially the volatility it is showing with its explosion and contractions being case for concern. As friends and family have asked about this current bitcoin fever, an article about market volatility was a perfect topic to write about. Volatility within the market is not a modern day phenomenon as it has been constantly prevalent in financial history and always raising its head.

There are many causes of volatility which range from derivatives, leverage, media hype, heuristics, the health of the economy due to the bitcoin market volatility shiller cycle, corporate corruption, and many more reasons. This article will be looking the past and present term of volatility we are currently in and will bitcoin market volatility shiller discuss the root causes of high stock market volatility, using time points bitcoin market volatility shiller history.

As pointed out in previous articles, especially pertaining to the Black Swan Absorption article the causes of volatility can be divided in three categories of improvements in technology, bitcoin market volatility shiller historical recording, and improvement in education.

So to answer this question, volatility will be defined in the traditional form but building on bitcoin market volatility shiller basis of how volatility is affected bitcoin market volatility shiller time, access to the market, and behavioural aspects as outlined above in the perspective of all reasons for volatility that can be found in the three categories. This then raises the simple question which is as follows, how does behavioural finance cause volatility in financial markets and how is this being witnessed right now at the end of ?

The volatility of a stock price is a measure of how uncertain future price movements will be. As volatility increases, bitcoin market volatility shiller chance that the stock will outperform or underperform will increase. With volatility being an ever present factor that investors must take heed of, study into volatility is undertaken while the practioneers of minimising risk take great care to ensure their investments return a profit or at the very least dampen losses.

Avenues such as using derivatives and leveraging is a tried and tested technical means in which bitcoin market volatility shiller squash risk as the diversification of risk or offsetting of risk occurs. Arbitrage, future contracts, options calls and puts, etc, are all tools for the intelligent investor to use as a risk control mechanism.

From this technical and fama-esque perspective of the efficient market, we must also look at the behavioural aspects to investing that include observations of heuristics, herding, noise trading, etc. This human irrationality that can creep into investors decision making in the form of a negative-positive mood bitcoin market volatility shiller which manifests itself in extreme panic to greed and anything in between can be seen to wreak havoc on markets from the past to the present in the form of bitcoin market volatility shiller rapidly inflating to bursting.

The other attributes that lead to volatility would be the streams of which noise via information are relayed to the public which can have a subconscious effect on them when it comes to decision making. Media hype, news of the economy, current economic environment, and improvements in technologies would all attribute the information that is bombarding people on a daily basis which influences their actions.

Shiller asks the question why does volatility change from year to year and what should be done about it by bitcoin market volatility shiller regulators? The volatility of speculative markets succumbs to economic variables. Shiller tells us that EMH expects changes in volatility through fundamental means like speculative markets correspond to changes in volatility in real nonfinancial variables. However, other theories psychological would suggest that there is a relation between volatility in speculative markets and volatility of other macroeconomic bitcoin market volatility shiller.

These other variables would be that bitcoin market volatility shiller herding, noise trading, and heuristics. Tversky and Kahneman the noble winners in for economics talk about prospect theory and loss aversion look at how humans look at losses and gains differently thus decision are made bitcoin market volatility shiller perceived gains and not losses.

Past bubbles have seen volatility in markets spike prices before they come crashing back down to earth. Such bubbles would include Tulip-mania, South Sea bubble, the Great Depression, Black Monday inAsian stock market crisis inthe dotcom bubble, and sub-prime mortgage crisis in Each of these bubbles and subsequent market crashes were all specific to certain type of main problem that filtered and fed into the overall economy and artificially inflated it. These specific bubbles have not been repeated due to a bitcoin market volatility shiller of better historical recording and improved technology, but these two factors along with incredible improvement in technology can also allow for new bubbles to be created.

The current bubble is the bitcoin bubble. Having first come across bitcoin in from the reddit website, the volatility of its current price is exhibiting all the classic symptoms of a volatility bubble. The technology until now has not been strong enough or widespread enough to have people partake in the bitcoin market but we are at that stage now.

Technological factors of improved ease of access, increased advertising campaigns for day traders to take part in the stock market, along with a bitter taste left in the mouths of the populous after a lot of people lost a lot of money with the financial collapse ina lack of trust in government and government backed currency being at an all-time high, are the propellers for this unregulated crypto-currency fad.

Those trading in it are doing so with the intent of only holding the contract for Bitcoin with hopes to sell it off at a profit and not actually use it for transaction purposes. This bitcoin bubble can have a spill over effect into other markets such as tech companies and companies that say they will begin to use like PWC thus adding to a positive pricing feedback loop that has no asset sustenance behind it.

This current market of volatility can be viewed as a black swan as proposed by Nassem Taleb. The aftershock of when the Black Swan is absorbed see my piece on Black Swan Absorption will have an immediate negative effect on those who are participating in the market and an effect on those who are not participating through economic knock on. This negative effect will vary depending on individual participation. Black swans are waves of huge market volatility that hit the shore of market normality every so often through a new technology, security, or good market sentiment of the masses which reflects the mind-set of society.

Nudge theory Robert Thaler will see investors on a hot streak positively reinforce their decision making in certain assets such as bitcoin on to other individuals and groups in an attempt to stimulate more demand for the asset thus pushing the price up even further. Nudging is also present through media streams as the wild fire of popularity is permeating even mainstream media. The increased advertising on sites like YouTube to tempt people bitcoin market volatility shiller participating in bitcoin is ludacris.

As YouTube has 1. This will increase volatility in this already highly volatile security which has seen massive percentage swings both positive and negative.

The Bitcoin bubble just like all other bubbles before it will burst. It is only a matter of time of when it could happen.

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Digital Currencies have received a lot of attention this year on the back of explosive valuations. According to the website coinbase. My grasp of the technical features surrounding digital currencies may be limited, but I will opine that the magnitude of realized price variability diminishes their usefulness as a means of exchange.

Quartz recently published the below interview with economist Robert Shiller. In this interview, Dr. Robert Shiller wrote the book on bubbles. Yale economics professor Robert Shiller won the Nobel prize for his work on bubbles.

He wrote a seminal book on speculative manias, Irrational Exuberance, a deep analysis of the dramas over the centuries when otherwise sane people drove prices for tulips, stocks, and houses to inexplicable heights. Shiller developed some of the tools that are considered vital for taking a sober look at markets. He helped create indexes for measuring real estate prices and his stock market valuation indicator, the cyclically adjusted price-earnings ratio, or CAPE ratio, is seen as one of the best forecasting models for stock returns.

The conversation was edited and condensed for clarity. What are the best examples now of irrational exuberance or speculative bubbles? The best example right now is bitcoin. And I think that has to do with the motivating quality of the bitcoin story. You have to think like humanities people. What is this bitcoin story? It starts with Satoshi Nakamoto—remember him?

The mysterious figure who may or may not be real. That has a nice mystery quality to it. It kind of fits in with the angst of this time in history. Will I have anything? Somehow bitcoin fits into that and it gives a sense of empowerment: I can speculate and I can be rich from understanding this! That kind of is a solution to the fundamental angst. Big things happen if someone invents the right story and promulgates it.

But I have a sense that something is exciting to you. Another thing that is exciting to people now is Donald J. You may have heard of this guy. He too is related to this fundamental angst that we have about where are we in this digitized society — international and digitized. It was the printing press, Gutenberg in the s. It was then that we started seeing bubbles. There were celebrities and international stars, like Homer, who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.

He did that by traveling from town to town and reciting his books. And then around the s they invented the idea of weekly newspapers that told you what happened this week. The internet takes it to another dimension. Someone can promote their views widely without getting buy-in from editors or other gatekeepers? Maybe it will come back. You have news media that have developed their reputation for honesty and integrity. Those are the extreme, crazy forms of the narrative. This is another narrative.

These are the stories that drive the bubble. He also legitimizes wealth. You can be rich, too. The Trump story helps inflate all kinds of bubbles, not just bitcoin. I think there are aspects of a housing bubble, and a stock market bubble right now. I have another indicator you can find on my website that not many people pay attention to. I have something I call a valuation confidence index.

Maybe I should expand my size. In other words, people think the market is highly valued. Both individual and institutional investors.

We are in a time of mistrust of the market. The only time mistrust of the market was lower since was in So around , the peak of the dot-com bubble. It seems like the mindset is somewhat similar to the dot-com mindset. High-tech companies are probably more exciting, as they were in The year was kind of like That was the gold rush. It really created a viral explosion of men going out west in looking for gold.

You have to do it now! It was the same thing in or thereabouts, when stories of some internet companies were coming out and people said, you know, this is the future, these guys are going to take over.

And they got ahead of themselves with the dot-com bubble. Well volatility is very low, both actual and projected in the VIX. So, why is that? I tend to think of it as something that reflects the quality of the narrative, which is not encouraging a lot of trading activity now. One thing I emphasized in my book Irrational Exuberance is attention is capricious. We all focus our attention in the same way. But part of the story has to be what Donald J.

Trump said about it. Somehow the attention is elsewhere than day-to-day motions of the stock market. It could suddenly change. I remember in October That was the biggest one-day stock market drop ever. How did I hear about it?

I was teaching my lecture in the morning. I noticed that one or two students were listening to transistor radios. Monetary policy has entered a new regime. The only historical precedent for when interest rates were low for anything like this long was in the s, the Great Depression, and how did that end? It ended with World War II. Why are long-term interest rates so low? News media like to tie things in with already popular narratives. A token is worth one beer, but your bar will only ever serve a set number of beers.

People are raising hundreds of millions of dollars this way, with pretty thin business plans. Maybe this is a more viral story. Cambridge and Pacificus Capital Management are not affiliated.

Therefore, the information should be relied upon when coordinated with individual professional advice. These are the opinions of Justin Kobe and not necessarily those of Cambridge Investment Research, are for informational purposes only, and should not be construed or acted upon as individualized investment advice. Investing in the bond market is subject to risks, including market, interest rate, issuer credit, inflation risk, and liquidity risk.

The value of most bonds and bond strategies is impacted by changes in interest rates. Bonds and bond strategies with longer durations tend to be more sensitive and volatile than those with shorter durations; bond prices generally fall as interest rates rise, and the current low interest rate environment increases this risk.

Current reductions in bond counterparty capacity may contribute todecreased market liquidity and increased price volatility. Bond investments may be worth more or less than the original cost when redeemed.