Frequency of back injuries by trade
Obese women were twice as likely to be injured at work as were those whose weight was in the normal range: Specific conditions that were significantly associated with work injury included migraine, arthritis, stomach ulcer and multiple chemical sensitivities data not shown. The risk was also significantly higher for mechanics, compared with all workers in the category. Income and long frequency of back injuries by trade hours were associated with injury in men, but not in women. Male shift workers also had higher odds of on-the-job injury.
Although CCHS respondents were not asked about their specific job tasks or the materials and tools they used, they did provide information about the physical effort their daily activities involved. The findings for men support those of previous studies showing a higher risk of occupational injury at younger ages than in middle or older adulthood. Specific conditions that were significantly associated with work injury included migraine, arthritis, stomach ulcer and multiple frequency of back injuries by trade sensitivities data not shown.
White-collar workers were more likely to injure the lower back: A search of the PubMed data base 2 for Canadian papers on occupational injury published from to January yielded 33 descriptive or analytic frequency of back injuries by trade, 14 of which concerned the agriculture sector; only 6 were based on data for all of Canada. Not surprisingly, injury was more common in "blue-collar" than "white-collar" jobs see Definitions and Geographic differences.
Results are presented first for unadjusted, weighted estimates, and then for adjusted multivariate models. Income and long working hours were associated with injury in men, but not in women. The findings related to education are consistent with those of a study conducted in Israel, showing that workers with less than 12 years of education had elevated odds of injury, compared with those with more years of schooling. Workers with at least three frequency of back injuries by trade conditions were more likely to have had a work injury, compared with those reporting two or fewer conditions. Work injuries were more than twice as likely as those occurring elsewhere to have involved accidental contact with a sharp object, tool or machine or being struck or crushed by an object s.
Of men who reported heavy episodic frequency of back injuries by trade that is, over the past year they had consumed at least five drinks per occasion, at least once a week6. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. The findings also underscore the importance to injury risk of factors that are modifiable by employers, including workplace hazards, equipment design, work schedules and workload distribution.
Using data from the CCHS cycle 2. Please " contact us " to request a format other than those available. View the most recent version. As well as programs to promote smoking cessation, healthy weight and stress reduction, workplace-based safety programs could be emphasized for workers in occupations at higher risk. Of frequency of back injuries by trade, analysis of injury in relation to income is far more informative when occupation is taken into account; this was undertaken in multivariate analysis see below.