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Known for his warm tone, he was one of the best-documented saxophonists of his generation, recording more than albums. He was nicknamed the "Lone Wolf" by jazz critic Dan Morgenstern , in reference to his relentless touring and devotion to jazz.
Stitt was sometimes viewed as a mere Charlie Parker mimic, especially earlier in his career, but gradually came to develop his own sound and style - particularly when performing on tenor sax. Edward Hammond Boatner, Jr.
He had a musical background: Sonny was given up for adoption in by his father. No one seems to know why Boatner gave his son away, but the child was adopted by the Stitt family, who raised him in Saginaw. In , Stitt first met Charlie Parker , and as he often later recalled, the two men found that their styles had an extraordinary similarity that was partly coincidental and not merely due to Stitt's emulation.
Parker is alleged to have remarked, "Well, I'll be damned, you sound just like me", to which Stitt responded: It's the only way I know how to play. Stitt had played in some swing bands in the early s and was featured in Tiny Bradshaw 's big band in the early forties.
He replaced Charlie Parker in Dizzy Gillespie 's [3] bop big band in and in made the first recordings under his own name for Savoy Records, which established his bop credentials. Stitt played alto saxophone in Billy Eckstine 's big band alongside future bop pioneers Dexter Gordon and Gene Ammons beginning in when he started to play tenor saxophone more frequently, in order to avoid being referred to as a Charlie Parker imitator.
Later on, he played with Gene Ammons and Bud Powell. Stitt spent time at the Federal prison in Lexington, Kentucky , between and for selling narcotics. Stitt, when playing tenor saxophone, seemed to break free from some of the criticism that he was imitating Parker's style, and he began to develop a far more distinctive sound on tenor. Stitt experimented with Afro-Cuban jazz in the late s, and the results can be heard on his recordings for Roost and Verve, on which he teamed up with Thad Jones and Chick Corea for Latin versions of such standards as " Autumn Leaves.
Stitt joined Miles Davis briefly in , and recordings with Davis' quintet can be found only in live settings on the tour of Concerts in Manchester and Paris are available commercially and also a number of concerts which include sets by the earlier quintet with John Coltrane on the record Live at Stockholm Dragon , all of which featured Wynton Kelly , Jimmy Cobb and Paul Chambers.
However, Miles fired Stitt due to the excessive drinking habit he had developed, and replaced him with Hank Mobley. Stitt recorded a number of memorable records with his friend and fellow saxophonist Gene Ammons , interrupted by Ammons' own imprisonment for narcotics possession. Stitt would venture into soul jazz , and he recorded with fellow tenor saxophonist Booker Ervin in on the Soul People album.
Stitt was one of the first jazz musicians to experiment with the Selmer Varitone amplification system as heard on the albums What's New in and Parallel-A-Stitt in In the s, Stitt slowed his recording output slightly, and in , he produced another classic, Tune-Up!
Indeed, his fiery and ebullient soloing was quite reminiscent of his earlier playing. Stitt's productivity dropped in the s due to alcoholism. Stitt had drunk heavily since giving up heroin in the late fifties but the abuse was beginning to take its toll.
A series of alcohol-induced seizures caused Stitt to abstain and kick the habit for good. Stitt said of this time: I was really a slave. I've come back from the dead, because that's where I was, man. His last recordings were made in Japan. A rejuvenated Stitt also toured with Red Holloway in the late s, who noted a marked improvement in his playing.
In , Stitt suffered a heart attack, and he died on July 22 in Washington, D. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The New York Times. Retrieved from " https: Views Read Edit View history. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. This page was last edited on 28 March , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
Prestige , Roost , Verve , Argo , Impulse! Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sonny Stitt.